Bibliografía.

Aguilera del Real A, Valverde García A, Fernández Alba AR, Camacho Ferre F. Behavior of endosulfán residues in peppers, cucumbers and cherry tomatoes grown in greenhouse. Evaluation by decline curves. Pesticide Sci 51:194-200,1.997.
. Andersen HE, Grandjean P, Pérez P, Olea N, y cols. Comparison of short-term estrogenicity tests for identification of hormone-disrupting chemicals. Environ. Health Perspect. 107:89-108,1.999.
· Arrebola FJ, Martínez Vidal JL, Fernández Gutiérrez A. Excretion study of endosulfan in urine of a est control operator. Toxicol Lett 107:15-20,1.999.
· Ashford NA, Miller CS. Low-level chemical exposures: A challenge for science and policy. Environ Sci Tech 32:508-509,1.998.
· Carson R. A Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1.962.
· Colborn T, Clement C, eds. Chemically induced alterations in sexual and functional development: the widlife/human connection. Pricenton, NJ:Pricenton Scientific Publishing, 1.992.
· Colborn T, vom Saal FS, Soto AM. Developmental efect of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in widlife and humans. Environ Healt Perspect 101:378-384,1.993.
· Davis DL, Bradlov HL, Woff M, Woodruff T, Hoel DG, Anton-Culver H. Medical Hypothesis: xenoestrogens as preventable causes of breast cancer. Environ Health Perspect 101:372-277,1.993.
· Delgado Cobos P, Vázquez Prieto C, Ledesma Díaz MJ. Evaluación de la exposición dérmica y respiratoria a endosulfán y captan en invernaderos. Salud y Trabajo, 103:20-26,1.994.
· Duran A, Riechmann J. Genes en laboratorio y en la fábrica. Editorial Trotta. Fundación 1 de Mayo. 1.998.
· Dyson T. World foods tends and prospects to 2.025. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:5.929-5.936,1.999.
· Ibn Luyun: Tratado de Agricultura. Eguaras Ibáñez J. Eds. Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife. Granada 1.988.
· Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals: A Challenge for the EU?. European Parliamant. Public health and Consumer
Protection Series. SACO 100 EN, 1.938,39pp.
· Espigares M, Coca C, Fernández-Crehuet M, Moreno O, Bueno A, Gálvez R. Pesticide concentrations in the waters from a section of the Guadalquivir river basin, Spain. Environ Toxicol water Qual 12:249-256,1997.
· Fernández Alba AR, Aguera A, Contretas M, Penuela G, Ferrer I, Barceló D. Comparison of variopus sample handling and analytical procedures for the monitoring of pesticides and metabolites in ground waters. J Chromatography 823:35-47,1.998.
· Fernández M.F., Pedraza, V., Olea, N. Estrogens in the Environment: is there a breast cancer connection?. Cáncer J. 11:11-17,1.998.
· García AM: Los niveles de prevención de los riesgos laborales. Gac Sanit 13:173-176,1.999.
· García AM, Benavides FG, Fletcher T, Orts E: Paternal exposure to pesticides and congenital malformations. Scand J Work Environ Health 24:473-480,1.998.
· García AM, Fletcher T, Benavides FG: Parental agricultural work and selected congenital malformations. Am J Epidemiol 149:64-74,1.999.
· García Rodríguez J, García Martín M, Nogueras Ocaña M, Luna del Castillo JD, Olea Serrano N, Lardelli Claret P.: Exposure to xenoestrogens and chryptorchidism: Geographyc evidence of a possible association. Environ. Healt Perspect. 104:1.090-1.095,1.996.
· García Repetto R, Soria ML, Giménez MP, Menendez M, repetto M. Detaths from pesticide poisoning in Spain from 1.991 to 1.996. Veterinary Human toxicol 40:166-168,1.998.
· Gómez Ariza JL, Morales E, Giráldez I. Spatial distribution of butyltin and phenyltin compounds in Huelva Coast (Southwest Spain). Chemosphere 37:937-950,1.998.
· Guillette LT, Gross D, Gross A, Ronney H, Percival A. Gonadal steroidogenesis in vitro from juvenile alligators obtained from contaminated of control lakes. Environ Health Perspec 103:31-36,1.995.
· Groome H. Investigación agropecuaria y agricultura sustentable: algunos interrogantes. En: Genes en el laboratorio y en la fábrica. A. Duán, J Riechmann eds. Trotta Editorial, Madrid 1.998, pp 141-152.
· Gunderson EL. FDA total diet study, July 1.986-April 1.991, dietary intakes of pesticides, selected elements, and other chemicals. J AOAC Int 78:1.353-1.363,1.995.
· Heath RG, Spann JW, Kreitzer JF. Marked DDE impairment of mallard reproduction in controlled studies. Nature
224:47-48,1.969.
· Helzlsouer KJ, Alberg AJ, Huang H-Y, Hoffman SC et al. Serum concentrations of organochlorines compunds and the subsequent development of breast cancer. Concer Epidem Biomarker Prevention 8:525-532,1.999.
· Hernández F, Serrano R, Miralles MC, Font N. Gas liquid chromatography and enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay in pesticide monitoring of surface water from the Western Mediterranean (Comunidad Valenciana, Spain). Cromatographia 42:151-158,1.996.
· Herrera JC, Brotons M. Results of the residue monitoring programme of Andalusian agricultural department in Almería for fruits and vegetables. Second European Pesticide Residue Workshop, Almería 1.998, 154.
· Hickey JJ, Anderson DW. Chlorinated hydrocarbons and eggshell changes in raptorial and fish-eating birds. Science. 162:271-273,1.968.
· Hoyer AP, Grandjean P, Jorgensen T, Brock J, Hartving HB. Organochlorine exposure and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 352:1.816-1.820,1.998.
· IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans. Vol 1-69. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cáncer, 1.972-1.997.
· Jin L, Tran DQ, Ide CF, McLachlan JA, arnold SF. Several synthetic chemicals inhibit progesterone receptor-mediated transactivation in yeast. Biophys Res Commun 233:139-146,1.997.
· Jobling S, Sumpter JA. Detergent components in sewqge effluent are weakly estrogenic to fish: An in vitro study using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Hepatocytes. Aquatic Toxicol27:361-72,1.993.
· La alimentación y la agricultura. En "Recursos Mundiales. La guía Global del Medio Ambiente". Angel Muñoz ed. Ecoespaña. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid 1.997, pp 245-271.
· Lázaro R, Herrera A, Arino A, Conchello MP, Babyarri S. Organochlorine pesticide residues in total diet samples from Aragon (Northeastern Spain). J. Agricultural Fodd Sciences 44:2.742-2.747,1.996.
· Olea N. Health effects of pesticides. En: The International Conference on Regulatory Issues in crop protection and their implications for the Food Supply. Shuman JM ed. Boston, 1.997, 38-40. · Olea N, Olea-Serrano MF: Estrogens and the environment. Cáncer Prevention J. 5:1-6,1.996.
· Olea N, Molina MJ, García-Martin M, Olea-Serrano MF: Modern agricultural practices: The human price. En: Endocrine disruption and Reproductive effects in Wildlife and Humans. Soto, A.M., Sonnenschein, C. Y Colborn, T. Eds. Comments in Toxicology, 1.996, 455-474.
· Olea N, Pazos P, Expósito J.: Inadverent exposure to xenoestrogens. Eur. J. Cáncer Preven. 7:17-23,1.998.
· Olea N, Barba A., Lardelli P, Rivas A, Olea-Serrano MF., Innanvertent exposure to xenoestrogens in children. Toxicol. Industrial Health 15:151-158,1.999.
· Pazos P, Olea-Serrano MF, Zuluaga A, Olea N.: Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals: Xenoestrogens. Med. Biol. Environ Int. J. 26:41-47,1.998.
· Parrón T, Hernández AF, Pla A, Villanueva E. Clinical and biochemical changes in greenhouse sprayers chronically exposed to pesticides. Hum Exp Toxicol 15:957-963,1.996.
· Parrón T, Hernández AF, Villanueva E: Increased risk of suicide with exposure to pesticides in an intensive agricultural area. A 12 year retrospective study. Forensic Sci nt 17:56-63,1.996.
· Penuela GA, Barceló D. Application of C-18 disks followed by gas chromatography techniques to degradation kinetics, stability and monitoring of endosulfan in water. J. Chromatography 795:93-104,1.998.
· Rivas A, Olea N, Olea-Serrano MF: Human exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals: assessing the total estrogenic xenobiotic burden. Trens Analytical. Res, 16:613-619,1.997.
· Rivas A, Pérez P, Crespo J, Ibarluzea J, Vidaña E, Fernández MF, Olea-Serrano MF, Olea N. Organochlorine pesticide residues and breast cancer. Second European Pesticide Residue Workshop, Almería 1.998, p 197.
· Ruiz JM, Quintela M, Barreiro R. Ubiquotous imposex and organotin bioaccumulation in grastropods nucella-lapillus from Galicia (NW Spain)- A possible effect of nearshore shiping. Marine Ecology-progress Series 164:237-244,1.998. · Samo W. Pesticides and agriculture: Industry perspective. En: The International Conference on Regulatory Issues in crop protection and their implications for the Food Supply. Shuman JM ed. Boston, 1.997, 35-36.
· Seba DB, Snedaker SC. Frequency of occurrence of organochlorine pesticides in sea surface slicks in Atlantic and Pacific coastal waters. Mar Res 4:27-32,1.995.
· Soto AM, Chung KL, Sonnenschein C. The pesticides endosulfan, toxaphene and dieldrin have estrogenic effects on human estrogen sensitive cells. Environ Health Perspect 102:380-383,1.994.
· Soto AM, Sonnenschein C, Chung KL, Fernández MF, Olea N, Olea-Serrano MF.: The E-Screen as a tool to identify estrogens: An update on estrogenic environmental pollutants. Environ. Health Perspect., 103:113-122,1.995.
· Statement from the work session on health effects of contemporary-use pesticides: the wildlife/human connection. Toxicol Industrial Health 15:1-5,1.999.
· Torres CM, Pico Y, Redondo MJ, Manes J. Matrix solid phase dispersion extraction procedure for multiresidue pesticide analysis in oranges. J. Choromatography A 719:95-103,1.996.
· Vidal JLM, González FJE, Glass CR, Galera MM, Cano MLC. Analysis of lindane, alpha, endosulfan, beta-endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate in greenhouse air by gas chromatography. J Chromatography A 765:99-108,1.996.
· Vonier PM, Crain DA, MacLachlan JA, Guillette LJ, Arnold SF. Interactions of environmental chemicals with the estrogen and progesterone receptors from the oviduct of the American alligator. Environ Healt Perspect 104:1.318-1.322,1.996.
· Weidner IS, Moller H, Jensen TK, Skakkebaek NE: Cryptorchidism and hypospadias in sons of gradeners and farmers. En viron Health Perspect 106:793-796,1.998.
· Wolff MS, Toniolo PG, Lee EW, Rivera M, Dubin N. Blood levels of organochlorines residues and the risk of the breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 85:648-652,1.993.
· Woodward A.H., Percibal M, Jennings, Moore C: Low clutch viabilyty of american alligators of Lake Apopka, Florida. Science 56:52-63,1.993.

TABLA 1: DISTRIBUCIÓN PARCELARIA EN EL EJIDO.
Tamaño de parcela (m2). Número de parcelas 15.000 692 Número de parcelas /Propietario Número de propietarios 1 7.233 2-4 1.930 > 4 125

TABLA 2. COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS DISRUPTORES HORMONALES.
Grupo Disruptores Endocrinos Organohalogenados Dioxinas, furanos, PCBs, PBBs, octacloroestireno, hexaclorobenzeno, pentaclorofenol, bromobisfenol, etc. Pesticidas 2,4,5-T, 2,4-D, alocloro, aldicarb, amitrole, atrazina, benomil, b-HCH, carbaril, clordano, cipermetyrín, DBCP, DDT y metabolitos, dicofol, dieldrín, endoslfán esfenvalerato, etilparatión, fenvalerato, lindano, heptacloro, h-epóxido, keltano, kepona, malation, macozeb, maneb, metomil, metoxicloro, metiran, metribuzin, mirex, nitrofen, oxiclordano, permetrín, piretróides sintéticos, toxafeno, transnonacloro, tributilin, trifluralin, vincozolina, zineb, ziran. Metales pesados Cadmio, mercurio, plomo Ftalatos Di-etilhexilftalato, butilbenzilftalato, di-n-butilftalato, di-n-pentilftalato, di-hexilftalato, di-propilftalato, diciclohexilftalato, dietilftalato. Bisfenoles Bisfenoles, BADGE, bis-DMA Alquilfenoles Penta a dodecilfenol Otros Estirenos, benzopirenos, ácido amsiónico, fenilfenol, butilhidroxianisol, parabenes.

Artículos más votados